Electricians install, repair and maintain electrical wiring, equipment and fixtures. They often specialize in commercial, industrial and residential work.
A career as an electrician requires a high school diploma and several years of apprenticeship. Training includes classes at a trade school or vocational college, and on-the-job experience under the supervision of a journeyman electrician.
Job description
Electrical workers install and maintain the wiring systems that power homes, businesses, factories, and other buildings. They also repair these systems when they break down and ensure that the work meets code standards. They may also install or service street lights or intercom systems.
They collaborate with architects, engineers, and contractors to plan and design electrical wiring systems for new constructions. They also inspect electrical components and equipment to identify problems. In addition, they troubleshoot malfunctioning systems and appliances and connect wires to circuit breakers or transformers.
Electricians get electrical power from its source to end-users and install it safely. In addition to their regular duties, they may need to administer first aid or CPR, provide professional advice to customers, order parts, and demonstrate knowledge of renewable or green energy components and systems. They also need to stay apprised of revisions to the National Electric Code and other relevant building and safety codes. They often work in confined spaces, such as basements or attics.
Education and training requirements
The first step in becoming an electrician is to attend a trade school. These schools often have a hands-on approach to learning and are an excellent choice for people who learn best through practice. These programs usually last two years and will give you the skills you need to begin your apprenticeship program.
Electricians must have critical thinking skills to troubleshoot electrical problems. They must also be able to read blueprints and understand safety codes. Additionally, they must be able to use specialized tools like ohmmeters and voltmeters to test equipment and identify issues. They must also be able to communicate with customers and assistants in a professional manner.
Additionally, they must have physical endurance to perform physically demanding tasks such as climbing ladders and working in confined spaces. Finally, they must be able to work with various electrical systems and components, including wires, motors, generators, and switches. They also need to have good manual dexterity and be able to see in color, which is important for their job.
Salary
Electricians deal with tight spaces and crazy high voltages of electricity every day. They deserve to be paid a fair wage. However, many employers struggle to determine what their hourly rates should be. Luckily, there are ways to accurately calculate your labor costs and increase employee compensation.
Electrical jobs are highly in demand, especially those involving installing new wiring. Salaries vary depending on specialization, location, and experience. For example, licensed electricians who specialize in oil rig electrical work make more than those who do residential or commercial work. Those who manage substations also receive higher salaries.
In addition to salary, electricians can also get other benefits like health insurance and retirement plans. Some companies even pay for education classes and courses to help their employees expand their skills. This is important because a skilled technician is an asset to any company. It can increase revenue and build loyalty. And it’s easier to train a technician who already knows the field than one who doesn’t.
Work environment
Working as an electrician requires a lot of physical labor and an ability to work well in challenging environments. This is because electricians are often responsible for installing or repairing electrical wiring and equipment. They also need to know how to read blueprints and technical diagrams in order to understand their job. They can also be called on to troubleshoot faulty circuits and wiring.
Electricians work indoors and outdoors on construction sites, homes, businesses, and factories. They may need to travel long distances to different locations. They also need to follow strict safety procedures when working with electricity. They typically wear rubber-insulated gloves, protective clothing, and hard hats to ensure their own safety.
Electricians are highly sought after and often receive good pay, but they should be aware of the physical demands of the job before pursuing it. Many trade schools offer a four- or five-year apprenticeship program that can lead to a career as an electrician.Electrical Panel